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Starting Science: Rocks and Soil

Starting Science Series

What’s inside...

This book from the 'Starting Science' series uses real-size photographs to teach young learners about different types of rocks and soil. It combines leveled text and visual aids to help readers build vocabulary and understand the composition and appearance of various rocks and soils. The series as a whole encourages scientific enquiry through photographs, activities, and background information that connect with each chapter's theme. It also incorporates language and math learning, and this particular book focuses on investigating natural and man-made waste, its sources, effects, and ways to care for the environment.
Series reading

Non-Sequential

Age

6-10

Length

32 pages

Text complexity

Discussion points

What do you think would happen if there were no rocks or soil on Earth?
How do you think different types of rocks are formed?
Can you think of any ways people use rocks and soil in everyday life?
Why do you think soil is important for plants?
What is something new you learned about rocks and soil from this book?
Tip: Role play these questions
Encourage your child to touch different types of rocks and soil during walks or visits to parks to make the experience tangible.
Use the illustrations in the book to point out different characteristics of rocks and soil, asking your child to describe what they see.
Relate the content to your child's personal experiences, such as gardening or playing in a sandbox, to enhance their understanding.
After reading, propose a simple experiment such as examining different soil types with a magnifying glass to observe texture and color differences.
Ask your child to draw or model with clay their favorite type of rock and share five facts about it.

Key lessons

Example Lesson: Understanding natural resources
Explanation: The book educates children about different types of rocks and soils, explaining their formation and importance.
Real-World Application: Children learn to appreciate and respect the Earth's resources, promoting environmentally conscious behavior from a young age.
Example Lesson: Scientific exploration
Explanation: Through engaging illustrations and simple experiments, children are encouraged to observe and explore the natural world around them.
Real-World Application: This instills a curiosity for science and nature, encouraging children to ask questions and seek answers through observation and practical activities.
Example Lesson: Classification skills
Explanation: Children learn to classify rocks and soil based on various properties such as texture and color.
Real-World Application: These skills help improve children’s analytical abilities and can be applied in organizing and categorizing other objects in their daily life.
Example Lesson: Patience and observation
Explanation: The book includes activities that require careful observation and time, such as watching soil settle in water.
Real-World Application: Children develop patience and a meticulous approach, qualities that are beneficial in academic and personal endeavors.
Example Lesson: Environmental responsibility
Explanation: By understanding the role and diversity of rocks and soil, the book subtly teaches the importance of preserving these natural elements.
Real-World Application: Children can apply this knowledge by engaging in environmentally friendly practices, like recycling and conserving soil in gardens.

Starting Science: Rocks and Soil by Kay Davies