The Nez Perce
illustrations by
What’s inside...
Virginia Driving Hawk Sneve presents a concise, photo-rich introduction to the Nez Perce people—Nimiipuu—tracing their traditions, their mastery of horse culture, the 1877 flight led by Chief Joseph, and contemporary life on the Lapwai and Colville reservations. Written for upper-elementary readers, the book balances engaging narrative with primary sources, maps, a timeline, and a glossary, giving young historians an accessible window into one of North America’s most resilient Indigenous nations.
Age
7-10
Length
32 pages
Text complexity
Character compass
Chief Joseph (Hin-mah-too-yah-lat-kekt)
Chief White Bird
Looking Glass (Allalimya Takanin)
General Oliver O. Howard
Discussion points
Why were horses so important to the Nez Perce?
How would you feel if your homeland was taken?
What makes Chief Joseph a respected leader today?
How do treaties work, and why do they matter?
Tip: Role play these questions
Use a map to trace the 1877 route together.
Compare a modern news story about land rights.
Role-play a council meeting to practice empathy.
Key lessons
Example Lesson: Promises must be honored
Explanation: Broken treaties caused suffering for the Nez Perce.
Real-World Application: Keep agreements with friends and respect others’ rights.
Example Lesson: Adaptability strengthens communities
Explanation: The tribe embraced horses and new trades while maintaining identity.
Real-World Application: Be open to change while staying true to core values.
Example Lesson: Peaceful leadership is powerful
Explanation: Chief Joseph sought to protect his people without needless violence.
Real-World Application: Use calm dialogue to resolve school conflicts.
Example Lesson: Cultural heritage deserves preservation
Explanation: Language classes and powwows sustain Nez Perce traditions.
Real-World Application: Learn about and respect your family’s traditions.