Who Was Cleopatra? (Who Was?)
Who was? Series
illustrations by
What’s inside...
Part of the best-selling Who Was? series, this illustrated biography introduces young readers to Cleopatra VII, the last pharaoh of ancient Egypt. From her childhood in Alexandria’s royal palace to her political alliances with Julius Caesar and Mark Antony, the book traces how Cleopatra used intelligence, language skills, and bold leadership to protect Egypt’s independence in a turbulent era dominated by Rome. Maps, timelines, and black-and-white drawings provide historical context while short chapters keep the narrative lively and accessible.
Series reading
Non-Sequential
Age
8-12
Length
112 pages
Text complexity
Character compass
Cleopatra Vii Philopator
Marcus Antonius (Mark Antony)
Julius Caesar
Ptolemy Xiii Theos Philopator
Gaius Octavius
Discussion points
What qualities made Cleopatra an effective ruler?
How did alliances help and hurt her?
Why is it important to examine several sources when studying history?
What modern leaders share traits with Cleopatra?
Tip: Role play these questions
Compare Cleopatra’s strategies with everyday problem-solving.
Create a family timeline to visualize historical events together.
Key lessons
Example Lesson: Knowledge is power.
Explanation: Cleopatra’s multilingual education aided her diplomacy.
Real-World Application: Study hard and cultivate varied skills to solve problems.
Example Lesson: Think critically about sources.
Explanation: Roman writers often portrayed Cleopatra unfairly.
Real-World Application: Check multiple references before accepting information online.
Example Lesson: Leadership involves difficult choices.
Explanation: Cleopatra balanced personal feelings and national duty.
Real-World Application: Consider consequences before making big decisions.
Example Lesson: Alliances require trust and strategy.
Explanation: Her partnerships with Caesar and Antony shaped Egypt’s fate.
Real-World Application: Choose friends and teammates who share goals and values.