Who Was Cleopatra?
Who was? Series
illustrations by
What’s inside...
This non-fiction biography from the popular Who Was? series introduces young readers to Cleopatra VII, last pharaoh of Egypt. The book traces her childhood in Alexandria’s royal palace, her struggle to claim the throne, and her famous alliances with Julius Caesar and Mark Antony. Along the way, it explains the politics of the late Roman Republic, Egyptian culture, and the dramatic events that led to the end of the Ptolemaic dynasty in 30 BCE. Illustrated timelines, maps, and black-and-white drawings make the complex history accessible and engaging for children.
Series reading
Non-Sequential
Age
8-12
Length
112 pages
Text complexity
Character compass
Cleopatra Vii Philopator
Marcus Antonius (Mark Antony)
Julius Caesar
Gaius Octavius (Octavian, later Augustus)
Ptolemy Xiii Theos Philopator
Discussion points
What qualities made Cleopatra an effective leader?
How did geography influence Egypt’s power?
Why were alliances with Rome both helpful and risky?
How do legends differ from documented facts?
Tip: Role play these questions
Create a timeline together on poster board.
Compare Cleopatra’s challenges to modern leadership roles.
Look up photos of Alexandria’s historical sites online.
Key lessons
Example Lesson: Strategic thinking
Explanation: Cleopatra weighed risks before alliances.
Real-World Application: Plan steps before tackling school projects.
Example Lesson: Cultural adaptability
Explanation: She learned languages to connect with subjects.
Real-World Application: Value learning new languages or customs.
Example Lesson: Resilience
Explanation: She rebounded after exile and setbacks.
Real-World Application: Try again after disappointments in sports or exams.
Example Lesson: Consequences of choices
Explanation: Her decisions shaped Egypt’s fate.
Real-World Application: Think about long-term effects before making choices.