Who Was Wilma Mankiller? (Who Was?)
Who was? Series
illustrations by
What’s inside...
This illustrated biography introduces middle–grade readers to Wilma Mankiller, the first woman elected Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation. From her early life in rural Oklahoma through her work in Native activism and community development, the book traces the challenges she faced—poverty, relocation, discrimination, and serious health issues—and shows how she turned those obstacles into opportunities to serve her people. By highlighting her leadership style and lasting contributions, the book offers an accessible look at twentieth-century Native history and civic engagement.
Series reading
Non-Sequential
Age
8-12
Length
112 pages
Text complexity
Character compass
Wilma Pearl Mankiller
Charles "Charlie" Soap
Clara Irene Sitton Mankiller
Charley Mankiller
Ross O. Swimmer
Discussion points
What qualities made Wilma an effective leader?
How did relocation shape her identity?
Which community project impressed you most and why?
How can kids today support their communities like Wilma did?
Tip: Role play these questions
Create a family service plan inspired by one of Wilma’s projects.
Compare Wilma’s leadership style with a modern public figure your child knows.
Key lessons
Example Lesson: Service-oriented leadership
Explanation: Wilma’s projects began with listening circles and community votes.
Real-World Application: Kids can survey classmates before planning group activities.
Example Lesson: Turning hardship into motivation
Explanation: Her accident inspired improved tribal health care.
Real-World Application: Students can channel personal challenges into school projects.
Example Lesson: The importance of cultural pride
Explanation: Wilma practiced Cherokee traditions while embracing modern solutions.
Real-World Application: Children can research and share their own family traditions.